Saturday, January 28, 2012

Using Depth for Trout Trolling

By Steven Becker


Hard baits, soft baits, hoochies, flashers, dodgers, spoons, jigs - the list is endless. And, each one is sold in 10 sizes, 6 colors and 4 variations. It can be intimidating to go into a fishing store and try and select the right lures and trolling accessories. We are going to make the choice easy.

Trolling for trout has many variables. I am going to outline a procedure for determining where to start when you go out. Since fishing has so many variables we will observe the factors you can't control and make decisions based on that. Some things work some days and not others so it is important to be flexible and change things up if it is not working.

The main factors in determining the most effective setup for the day are: water temperature, weather and water clarity. These external conditions will dictate depth, size, speed and color of your presentation. Fish will adapt external conditions for their comfort and survival. You generally won't have much luck surface trolling on a calm, hot day with water temps above 60 degrees. Trout like a little chop on the water to protect them from predators and they are not comfortable in warm water. On a day like this they will be down deeper.

Fish will be in their comfort zone. Water temperature is critical to them. Use a thermometer attached a line with marks every 5 feet. This will give you a good idea where they are. Depth finders often show fish and can help you here as well. Just remember that their temperature sensors are at the surface which can change quickly.

Trout are most comfortable in 55-65 degree water. Colder or warmer and their metabolism is effected and they will behave differently. Find that zone and your fishing will be more productive.

There are several ways to get deep. A downrigger is a great option, but there are less expensive ways to get there. Jet Divers, Planers and trolling weights all work. I prefer the "single line" system rather than the weight on the a dropper off a 3 way swivel. The 3 way will get tangled and twist while trolling. Always use a swivel at every connection. Keep it simple.

Downriggers are the most accurate way to get your lure to the right depth. They work with a heavy ball on an independent line. Any inline aid will require some knowledge of how they behave. A good constant to work with is 100' of line and 1.5 to 2.5 mph. With this range the jet divers and planers will behave as advertised. Trolling weights will increase depth as weight increases. One ounce will run 17' deep; 2 oz will be 25' and 6 oz will be at 60'.

* 55-65 degrees will be where the trout are.

* Dial in your speed and line out along with weight to get the lure to this depth.

Two things to do will put more fish in your boat.

Tight lines and good luck




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